A dismissal removes the automatic stay that was holding back your mortgage servicer, car lender and every collector on your plan. Most people have a narrow window — often days, not months — to get counsel in place before a foreclosure sale, repossession or garnishment moves forward.
In a Chapter 13 re-filing, attorneys typically roll their legal fees into your monthly payment to the trustee. That means many filers get back under court protection with little or nothing out of pocket up front — what matters most is whether you have steady income to support a monthly plan payment.
The moment your case is dismissed, the federal shield that stopped creditors disappears. Collection calls, lawsuits and judgments can restart immediately.
Mortgage servicers can re-notice a sale in days. Arrears that were being cured through the plan become due all at once.
Vehicle lenders can repossess without warning, and wage garnishments and bank levies can be reinstated by creditors who were previously frozen.
Repeat filings can face limited or no automatic stay unless counsel files the right motions promptly. Timing matters more than anything else right now.